If you’re wondering What is the history of the Maktoum family?, you’ve no doubt heard about its role in transforming Dubai. Today, you’re going to to understand how it all began.
Dubai has not always been the ultra-modern city we know today. Before the skyscrapers and artificial islands, it was a simple port, a fishing village nestled between the dunes and the sea. But in 1833, around 800 members of the Bani Yas tribe, led by Maktoum bin Butti, took control of the emirate of Dubai to establish the Al Maktoum dynasty, which still rules today, nearly two centuries later.
In this article, we will look at:
- “Where does the Al Maktoum family come from?”; ;
- “Who is the richest family in Dubai?”; ;
- And “A summary of the history of the Maktoum family and Dubai”.
If you’re ready to find out how one family built an empire and redefined the rules of the game, let’s get started straight away!
Where does the Al Maktoum family come from?
The’History of the Maktoum family began long before Dubai became a futuristic metropolis. Originally, this lineage belonged to the the Bani Yas tribe, a confederation of Arab tribes that roamed the desert and the coasts of the Gulf. In fact, they never stayed in one place for very long, preferring to move to where resources were plentiful.
However, at some point, we simply had to settle in. So that is exactly what the Al Maktoums did in 1833 (and that changed everything).
1833, the year of change
That year, the Sheikh Maktoum bin Butti and around 800 members of his clan left Abu Dhabi to settle in Dubai. In fact, they wanted a their own territory, without having to take orders from another leader.
At the time, Dubai was a small, unremarkable port. But Maktoum bin Butti had a keen instinct. He sensed that this city could become something huge. Consequently, as soon as he arrived, he imposed an extremely aggressive trade policy : no taxes and no restrictions. Following this decision, traders from all over the world were quick to flock there.
Why did the Maktoums gain the upper hand?
Other tribes might have tried the same thing. So why is it that the Maktoums who have succeeded in making Dubai a benchmark?
- First and foremost, thanks to their formidable political acumen. Indeed, they have always been able to team up with the right people and avoid unnecessary conflicts.
- Next, thanks to their sharp business acumen, yes, they have Open in Dubai.
- And finally, thanks to their unfailing stability. Whilst the Middle East is beset by wars and tensions, Dubai remains a calm and peaceful city.
Sometimes, it’s all about timing and instinct. That is where the Maktoum family’s strength lay; they knew how to play their cards like no one else.
A story that’s always evolving
Even today, the story of the Maktoum family continues to unfold. What began as a wager in 1833 has grown into a a monumental success story.
The most impressive thing is their ability to always stay one step ahead. Whilst others rest on their laurels, they are already imagining the Dubai of tomorrow. And believe us, they’re not about to stop any time soon!
Who is the wealthiest family in Dubai?
If you’re wondering Which is the richest family in Dubai?, you don’t have to look far. That’s right, it’s the Al Maktoums who hold the reins of power… and the purse strings. But contrary to what one might think, their wealth does not come from a simple stroke of luck.
In fact, they did not simply profit from oil, as other Gulf dynasties did. No, no, no! As we’ve briefly seen, their secret is that they have had its sights set on the future long before anyone else. And frankly, given where Dubai is today, you could say they got it right.
An economy that goes far beyond oil
Many people still believe that the Emirates’ wealth is based solely on black gold. A serious mistake! Dubai has never had as much oil as its neighbour, Abu Dhabi. But if that’s the case, how did the Al Maktoums amass so many billions?
Well, they’ve diversified their investments long before it became fashionable!
First of all, thanks to the property sector. Burj Khalifa, Palm Jumeirah, Dubai Marina… I’m sure you’re all familiar with these names. Well, they’re all “Made by Maktoum”.
Next, thanks to the various business strategies which we mentioned a little earlier.
And finally, thanks to the tourism and at the luxury. Yes, 7-star hotels, gigantic shopping centres, international events, and so on. Everything is designed to attract the billionaires and foreign investors.
Basically, they built a economic empire which weighs hundreds of billions.
Emirates, the Maktoums’ other jackpot
When we talk about the the Al Maktoum family’s fortune, it’s impossible not to mention Emirates Airlines. It’s not just an airline, it’s a cash cow.
Founded in 1985 under the leadership of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Emirates is now one of the world’s largest companies.
Why has it been such a success? Because the Emirates have fully grasped one thing: If you want to be at the centre of the world, become its aerial crossroads. By issuing first-class service and flights to every continent, they attract millions of passengers every year. Result => Billions flowing into the coffers.
A wealth that extends far beyond Dubai
And if you think the Maktoums are content with their little paradise in Dubai, think again. Their wealth knows no bounds.
- They are investing in technology and renewable energy.
- They buy luxury properties all over the world, such as London or Los Angeles.
- They fund projects futuristic innovation, such as building a city on Mars (yes, yes, they’re already thinking about it).
- And many more besides.
Their empire serves as a model for other dynasties
What sets the Al Maktoums apart from other royal families in the Gulf is their long-term vision. Rather than relying solely on oil revenues, they have created a sustainable economic ecosystem.
Their model is even inspiring other countries. Today, cities such as Riyadh or Doha are trying to replicate their success. However, Dubai remains one step ahead because the Maktoums never rest on their laurels. They plan ahead, innovate and, above all, They dare to go where others hesitate.

A summary of the history of the Maktoum family and Dubai
1833: The seizure of power
Maktoum bin Butti and around 800 members of the Bani Yas tribe left Abu Dhabi and took control of Dubai. They turned it into a free port which attracts traders from all over the world.
1852: Transfer of power
On the death of Maktoum bin Butti, his brother Saeed bin Butti took over and stabilised the emirate by forging several alliances.
1894: Economic expansion
Maktoum bin Hasher is implementing trade reforms that are accelerating Dubai’s development. He is encouraging free trade, which attracts even more foreign traders.
1912: The beginning of Dubai’s rise
Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum came to power. His reign marked population growth and the first steps towards the town’s modernisation.
1958: Rachid ben Saïd Al Maktoum came to power
This marks the start of a major transformation. It launches major infrastructure projects :
- Port Rashid (1972)
- Al Shindagha Tunnel (1975)
- Jebel Ali Port (1979)
- Dubai World Trade Centre (1978)
He also anticipates the end of the oil age and is beginning to diversify the economy from Dubai.
1971: Formation of the United Arab Emirates
Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum plays a vital role in the’unification of the seven emirates. This gives rise to the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
1985: Launch of Emirates Airlines
Under the leadership of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Emirates was founded and went on to become one of the the world’s largest airlines.
1990: Death of Sheikh Saeed; Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid takes over
Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum became the ruler of Dubai. He is continuing with the modernisation projects and emphasises the development of tourism and finance.
2006: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum came to power
Following the death of Sheikh Maktoum, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum became the Dubai leader, as well as Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE.
He is launching flagship projects:
- Burj Khalifa
- Palm Jumeirah
- Dubai Mall
- Etc.
He is transforming Dubai into a ultramodern city and a global hub trade and tourism.
2020: World Expo
Dubai is hosting the World Expo, an international event that attracts millions of visitors and marks a new milestone in the emirate’s global influence.
Today: Dubai = the city of the future
Under the leadership of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the city continues to develop with futuristic projects such as:
- Dubai Smart City
- Investment in artificial intelligence and green energy
- The expansion of the underground and transport infrastructure
- Etc.

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