In 2025, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) introduced a series of legislative reforms aimed at improving various aspects of the country's social, economic and environmental life. These measures reflect the UAE's commitment to sustainable development, corporate governance and environmental protection.
Corporate governance and gender equality
The UAE Ministry of Economy has imposed a new directive requiring all private joint stock companies to appoint at least one woman to their board of directors. The measure, which builds on the success of the 2021 mandate for listed companies, aims to increase gender diversity in executive positions. The aim is to achieve 30% female representation in leadership positions by the end of 2025, in line with the UAE Gender Balance Council's ambitions.
Environmental protection and sustainability
The UAE has implemented a comprehensive ban on single-use plastics, targeting items such as plastic bags, cutlery, straws and polystyrene products. Companies that fail to comply with the ban face substantial fines, ranging from AED 500 to AED 50,000, depending on the severity and frequency of the offence. Dubai has already embarked on the first phase of this ban, with an extension planned to include plastic cups, lids, cutlery and food containers by 2026.
Traffic and transport reforms
A significant revision of the Federal Traffic Act will come into force on March 29, 2025. The reforms include measures such as increasing fines for speeding, introducing tougher penalties for using cell phones while driving, and strictly enforcing the requirement for all passengers to wear seatbelts. These measures are aimed at improving road safety and reducing the number of road accidents in the country.
Rental market reforms
The UAE has introduced new regulations in the rental sector, including caps on rent increases and increased protections for tenants. These measures aim to create a more balanced rental market and protect tenants' rights against excessive rent increases.
Conclusion
The UAE's 2025 legislative reforms illustrate the country's commitment to promoting a more equitable, sustainable and safe society. Covering areas such as corporate governance, environmental protection, road safety and the rental market, these measures reflect the UAE's desire to align itself with international best practice and meet the evolving needs of its population.
