Compulsory health insurance for expatriates in Dubai: types of cover, costs, legal requirements

Mounir, founder of DRN Dubai Real Estate, a French estate agency in Dubai

By Mounir Redjdal

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Are you thinking of settle in Dubai ? Are you wondering whether health insurance is compulsory for expatriates ? Here’s everything you need to know about to be in order and protected.

Since 2014, the law has required everyone living or working in the emirate to have valid health insurance.

Moving to Dubai is attracting more and more expats, but many are unaware of the strict health regulations. Failure to take out cover can result in financial penalties and may even lead to a residence visa being refused.

In this article, you will find out:

  • Legal requirements regarding health insurance for expatriates.
  • The different types of cover available, from the basic plan to premium options.
  • Average costs by profile (employee, family, senior citizen).
  • The proportion to be borne by the employer.
  • The penalties applicable in the event of a lack of cover.

Read on to find out more How to stay compliant and protect your health in Dubai.


Health insurance in Dubai: a legal requirement for all expatriates

Health insurance in Dubai has become compulsory. This is a major issue for any expatriate. Let’s explain what the law says and why this cover is essential.

1. Since when has it been compulsory, and for whom?

In Dubai, health insurance has become compulsory for everyone in 2014. The law requires all residents, whether expatriates or Emirati citizens, to have this cover.

Without insurance, it is impossible to obtain or renew a residence visa. It is therefore a legal and essential requirement for living and working in Dubai.

The main aim is simple: to ensure that everyone has access to high-quality medical care, without the cost becoming an insurmountable barrier.

2. The role of the Dubai Health Authority (DHA)

The Dubai Health Authority (DHA) is the body that oversees the entire healthcare system in Dubai. It sets the rules, regulates hospitals and supervises insurance companies.

His role is also to ensure that every resident has a statutory minimum health cover. It therefore protects patients and ensures that healthcare is accessible to all.

Finally, the DHA sets quality standards, monitors premiums and ensures that insurance companies honour their commitments to policyholders.


Types of health insurance available in Dubai

Now that we’ve covered the law, let’s look at the various health insurance options.

1. The Essential Benefits Plan

The Essential Benefits Plan (EBP) is the minimum plan required by law in Dubai. It is designed to to provide basic health cover, accessible and compulsory.

This scheme covers essential healthcare: doctor’s appointments, hospitalisation, A&E, medical tests and medicines. It therefore guarantees a minimum level of cover for every resident.

Its price is regulated by the DHA to ensure it remains affordable, particularly for low-income workers and families on a tight budget.

2. Standard and premium cover

In addition to the basic plan, there are standard plans. These offer more comprehensive cover: specialists, maternity better supported, hospitalisation greater comfort and an expanded medical network.

Premium plans, on the other hand, are top-of-the-range. They cover almost everything: international private clinics, dental and optical care, preventive medicine, VIP hospitalisation and sometimes even treatment abroad.

These options offer greater freedom and comfort, but they are significantly more expensive than the Essential Benefits Plan.

3. Additional cover

Basic health insurance do not always cover the dental or optical care. It is therefore necessary to add optional cover for these specific needs.

Dental cover covers basic dental treatment such as scaling and fillings. Implants and cosmetic treatments are rarely included.

Optical coverage provides partial reimbursement for glasses, contact lenses and eye tests. Here too, the level of cover depends on the plan chosen.

For chronic illnesses (such as diabetes or high blood pressure), the law requires that these conditions be covered, but certain specialist treatments may require more comprehensive cover.


How much does health insurance cost in Dubai?

Prices vary considerably depending on the expatriate’s profile. Here are a few guidelines.

1. Cost for a single employee

Here are the approximate figures for the cost of a health insurance for a single employee in Dubai in 2025:

  • Minimum plan (EBP) : approximately 550 to 650 AED per year.
  • Standard plan : approximately 1,500 to 4,000 AED per year.
  • Premium plan : approximately 8,000 to 20,000+ AED per year.

The price varies depending on age, salary, the level of comfort required and the options chosen.

2. Cost for a family

Here is an estimate of the the cost of health insurance for a family in Dubai (2 adults + children), depending on the level of cover:

  • Basic plan: approximately 2,600 to 2,900 AED per year.
  • Standard plan: approximately 5,800 to 7,200 AED per year.
  • Premium plan: approximately 11,000 to 14,500 AED per year.
  • High-end international package: approximately 17,000 to 33,500+ AED per year.

The cost depends mainly on the age of the members, the number of children, and the level of comfort required.

3. Cost for senior citizens or high-income expatriates

Let’s see the cost of living for senior citizens or high-income expatriates in Dubai :

  • Senior citizens : There are specialised plans for those aged 60 and over. However, their premiums are higher due to increased risks, such as chronic illnesses.
    • The Vibrance Senior scheme by Dubai Insurance / Aster DM Healthcare :
      • Age 65–69 : ≈ 16,693 AED per year
      • Age 70–74 : ≈ 22,146 AED per year
      • Age 75–79 : ≈ 27,591 AED per year
    • For older people aged between 60 and 70, even for a basic policy (subject to regional conditions): premiums often start at around 12,000 AED per year. For those aged 70–80, the cost rises further, and even higher for those aged 80 and over.
  • High-income expatriates : This type of policy often requires very comprehensive cover (premium benefits, private hospitals, international cover, a high level of comfort, low co-payments), which increases the cost.
    • For a well-off expatriate with high expectations, premium costs can easily exceed 20,000 AED per year.
    • For large families (with a high number of members and a wide range of options), premium cover can cost 30,000–35,000 AED per year or more.


Who pays for health insurance in Dubai? The employer’s and the employee’s contributions

It is essential to understand how costs are shared between the employer and the employee.

1. The employer’s obligations towards the employee

In Dubai, the law is clear: the employer pays for its employees’ health insurance. No amount may be deducted from the salary.

The company must take out a scheme that complies with the rules of the Dubai Health Authority (DHA) even before issuing or renewing the residence visa.

This requirement ensures that every expatriate employee has access to medical care, without fear of being denied cover or facing excessive costs.

2. Family insurance: an individual responsibility

In Dubai, the employer only pays for the employee. It is therefore up to the employee to pay for his family’s insurance (spouse, children, parents).

Every resident must have coverage in accordance with the law. If the employee does not take out insurance for their family, they may be fined when renewing their visa.

The cost depends on the type of plan chosen: basic, standard or premium. However, legal liability for dependants always remains with the individual.

We really must to take out insurance as soon as you arrive in Dubai so that you can live and work with complete peace of mind.


Penalties for not having insurance cover in Dubai

What happens if an expatriate or their employer fails to comply with the law?

1. Financial penalties

In Dubai, not to take out health insurance is a breach of the law. The Dubai Health Authority (DHA) imposes financial penalties for each resident who is not covered.

The fine is 500 AED per month per person. These costs add up quickly and can amount to several thousand dirhams.

Furthermore, without proof of insurance, it is impossible to renew a residence visa, which can make life very difficult for expatriates.

2. Risks relating to visas and residence permits

Without valid health insurance, it is not possible to renew a residence visa in Dubai. This is a mandatory requirement imposed by the Dubai Health Authority (DHA).

A resident without insurance cover risks having their visa blocked or suspended, which may lead to a loss of the right of residence in the Emirates.

In some cases, the expatriate may even be temporarily barred from having their application processed until they have taken out insurance.


Live in Dubai with complete peace of mind thanks to good health cover

You’ve reached the end of this article.

You now know that Health insurance is compulsory in Dubai. You are aware of the different types of cover, their costs, the employer’s contribution and the penalties you may face if you are not covered.

Put simply, having suitable health insurance is not just an administrative formality: it is essential for living and working with peace of mind in the Emirates.

If you’re thinking of moving to Dubai, it’s best to plan ahead. Good health cover protects your future and also safeguards your residency.

At Dubai Property, we support expatriates through every stage of their relocation, from finding accommodation to understanding legal obligations such as health insurance.

Contact our team today for personalised support and prepare Your move to Dubai under the best possible conditions !


How to look after your health in Dubai
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Mounir Redjdal

Founder of DRN Real Estate

Mounir Redjdal is an entrepreneur and the founder of DRN Dubai Real Estate, a French-speaking estate agency based in Dubai since 2017.

An active investor in the Middle East for over 15 years, he supports international investors with a structured, long-term approach.

Under his leadership, DRN has exceeded €100 million in transactions in 2021 and has established itself in Dubai’s French-speaking market.

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